DA

Agriculture

The Agriculture domain (DA) covers the plant value chains — cash crops, staple foods, market gardening, fruits, oilseeds, medicinal and aromatic plants — and the ecosystem that keeps them alive: input and seedling supply, production, cooperatives, intermediaries, primary processing, distribution, specialised services and the sector's institutions.

Agriculture
7

structured crop value chains (FV01–FV07)

60 %

of the working population lives off agriculture

1er

Cameroon's leading export sector outside hydrocarbons

Key challenges
  • Farm productivity still falls well below agronomic potential.
  • High post-harvest losses due to a lack of storage, packaging and logistics.
  • Difficult access to finance: few bankable files, weak land collateral.
  • New export-market requirements: traceability, certification, EUDR compliance.
What XP-NOVA brings
  • Structuring of bankable agricultural projects, from feasibility study to financing.
  • Technical engineering: land servicing, irrigation, precision agriculture.
  • Quality and traceability compliance for premium markets and export.
  • Matchmaking across value-chain actors through codified mapping.
The families of this domain

8 families, each with its actors

Suppliers of inputs, seeds, seedlings and equipment that prepare the season: other people's projects start with them.

DA.F2ProductionProject promoter

The farms that produce plant raw material, from the family plot to the irrigated scheme.

DA.F3CooperativesProject promoter

Cooperatives and producer organisations that pool resources, volumes and market outlets.

DA.F4IntermediariesProject promoter

First-level collectors and traders who aggregate production and connect it to markets.

DA.F5Primary processingProject promoter

The harvest's first passage through the workshop: drying, milling, crushing, hulling.

DA.F6DistributionProject promoter

Wholesalers and retailers who move plant products through to the consumer.

Agricultural advisory, analyses, machinery services: services specific to plant value chains.

DA.F8InstitutionsInstitution

The institutions dedicated to the agricultural sector: framing, support, regulation.

Value chains in this domain

9 value chains

FV01Cash crops

Cocoa, coffee, cotton and rubber: structuring, quality and access to premium markets. Basins: cocoa — Centre, South-West, Littoral, South, East; robusta coffee — Centre, South, Littoral; arabica — West, North-West; cotton — Far North and North; rubber — South-West and Littoral.

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FV02Food crops

Maize, cassava, plantain and yam: food security and productivity. Basins: maize and sorghum — Far North, North, Adamawa; cassava and taro — Centre, South, East, Littoral; yam — North and Adamawa.

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FV03Market gardening

Vegetables: intensive production, cold chain and supply to urban markets. Basins: West (Foumbot, Dschang) and the outskirts of Yaoundé and Douala.

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FV04Tropical fruit

Pineapple, banana, mango and citrus: quality, packing and export. Basins: banana, plantain and pineapple — Littoral (Moungo, Njombé-Penja) and South-West; mango — Far North and North.

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FV05Oils & oilseeds

Oil palm, groundnut, soya and sesame: production and crushing. Basins: oil palm — South-West (Ndian, Meme), Littoral (Edéa), South (Kribi); groundnut — Far North, North, Adamawa.

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FV06Medicinal plants

Valorisation, traceability and processing into high-value products. Estimated basins: East, South and Centre, in the forest zone.

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FV07Aromatic plants & spices

Drying, packing and access to specialty markets. Basins: Penja pepper — Littoral (Moungo); other spices — South, East and Centre forest zone.

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FV08Seed production

Seed production and certification; cuts across every crop chain. Estimated basins, low confidence: agricultural research centres in the Centre and North-West.

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FV09Floriculture & ornamental horticulture

Cut flowers, ornamental plants and nurseries. Estimated basins: outskirts of Yaoundé, highlands of the West and North-West.

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